Hardwood versus Engineered Hardwood Flooring
The Details
Hardwood flooring is a solid product cut from one piece of wood and is typically ½”- ¾“ thick and ranges in width from 2 ¼” to over 8”. It is nailed down during installation. Engineered hardwood flooring, however, has a thin slice of hardwood veneer on top of multiple layers of plywood adhered in opposite directions giving it strength and stability. It is made with a tongue and groove system and locks together during installation. It is typically 3/8” to ¾” thick and 3 to 12” wide.
Durability
Solid hardwood floors shrink and expand depending on humidity levels, so wider planks greater than 5” are not advised as they are more susceptible to cupping and shrinkage. Engineered hardwood resists shrinking and expanding due to its multiple layers of stacked wood. As a result, it can be used in wider planks, a look that is popular in new homes today. Engineered wood can be installed in lower levels or basements with caution where moisture is not an issue, however, this is not recommended for solid hardwood. Most engineered hardwoods are factory-finished while hardwood can be factory-finished or finished on site. Hardwood provides the added benefit of color customization and being able to sand and refinish several times over the years if needed. Engineered can be done once or twice but check with the manufacturer’s specs for details on your product.
Cost
The options for wood flooring vary significantly and so do the costs. Engineered hardwood comes in a huge variety of species, finishes, and prices as does solid hardwood. The finish, thickness, and width help to determine the cost of both products. Harder species like oak, maple, and hickory provide more durability. The quality of the plywood used for the core of engineered hardwood will also affect the cost and overall durability. Generally, the wider the plank, the higher the price tag for each of these products. A moderately-priced engineered hardwood is $9 to $11 per square foot, while the higher end will be $11-$15 per sq. foot installed. Hardwood flooring generally runs $8-$15 per sq. foot installed. When shopping, compare the same quality and species between solid and engineered. Be sure to consider the warranty that comes with each product. If you plan to install yourself, engineered hardwood may be a good option but read specific details on your product. If you know you will need to refinish several times, then hardwood may be your best option. In the end, both products provide elegance, and a touch of warmth and look beautiful in all styles of décor.